Pick a technique. Each day shows its score, best window, tide curve, surf and wind โ€” all in chronological order.

Technique

The Seasons of Surf Fishing

The ratings above score the conditions โ€” surf, tide, wind and time of day. The seasons explain the other half of the equation: which fish are even around to catch. I don't use the calendar's seasons โ€” surf fishing runs on its own clock.

โฐ When to fish: The three hours after first light and the three hours before last light are almost always the best times to be on the sand โ€” that's what the AM and PM scores above are rating. Two exceptions: for lure fishing, a negative tide in the middle of the day can beat the golden windows outright, because that low water exposes the structure the fish hold on. And shark fishing doesn't clock out at sunset โ€” it fishes well into the night.

๐ŸŒธ Spring Mar โ€“ Apr

The turnaround. Water temps climb out of the 50s into the low 60s, sand crabs return in April, and the grunion runs kick off. Halibut and white seabass bite well on lures โ€” seabass pick up from late January and run strong through May โ€” and by late April the croakers and corbina begin to arrive. With each passing day, the bite gets better.

โ˜€๏ธ Summer May โ€“ Aug

The best season, full stop. Warm water brings everything in close โ€” corbina, spotfin and yellowfin croaker, leopard sharks, guitarfish and rays all peak from June through August. Sand crabs are everywhere, and they're the bait. White seabass are the exception: they taper off through June and July and are effectively gone by August. If you only fish one season, make it this one.

๐Ÿ‚ Fall Sep โ€“ Nov

Honestly, the slowest time of year now. It's transitional and hot-and-cold โ€” early fall can still produce lingering corbina, spotfin croaker and leopard sharks, but the bite fades fast as the water cools. Sand crabs disappear, so mussel meat takes over as the go-to bait. Halibut and calico bass stay about as catchable as they are in winter, but there's no real bite to hang your hat on.

โ„๏ธ Winter Dec โ€“ Feb

Second-slowest โ€” but it has a real identity: surfperch. This is when the perch bite shines, with your best shot at the big ones from January through March. Halibut and calico bass fish about the same as fall, and white seabass start stirring again by late January. Swap the sand crabs for mussel meat, frozen sand crabs or Gulp sand worms, dress warm, and fish the windows the forecast gives you.

Want the deep dive? Read why spring gets me excited or check the species table on my guide page.